Cho 3 số a;b;c thỏa mãn a.b.c=1.CMR :\(\dfrac{a}{ab+a+1}\)+\(\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}\)+\(\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)=1
Cho 3 số a;b;c thỏa mãn a.b.c=1.CMR :\(\dfrac{1}{ab+a+1}+\dfrac{1}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{1}{abc+bc+b}=1\)
Ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{a}{ab+a+1}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{a}{ab+a+1}+\dfrac{ab}{abc+ab+a}+\dfrac{abc}{aabc+abc+ab}\)
\(A=\dfrac{a}{ab+a+1}+\dfrac{ab}{1+ab+a}+\dfrac{1}{a+1+ab}\)
\(A=\dfrac{a+ab+1}{ab+a+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Cho ba số thực dương a; b và c thỏa mãn : \(a.b.c=1\)
Chứng minh rằng : \(\dfrac{a}{(ab+a+1)^2}+\dfrac{b}{(bc+b+1)^2}+\dfrac{c}{(ac+c+1)^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}\)
P/s: Em xin phép nhờ quý thầy cô giáo và các bạn giúp đỡ, em cám ơn nhiều ạ!
Bài toán cơ bản:
\(abc=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{ab+a+1}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}=1\)
Bunhiacopxki:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{c}{\left(ac+c+1\right)^2}\right)\ge\left(\dfrac{a}{ab+a+1}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{c}{\left(ac+c+1\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Cách 2:
Do \(abc=1\), đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\dfrac{x}{y};\dfrac{y}{z};\dfrac{z}{x}\right)\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{y}}{\left(\dfrac{x}{z}+\dfrac{x}{y}+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{y}.y^2z^2}{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}=\dfrac{xyz^2}{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}\)...
Từ đó, BĐT cần chứng minh trở thành:
\(\dfrac{xyz^2}{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}+\dfrac{x^2yz}{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}+\dfrac{xy^2z}{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{z}{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{z}{x}\right)\ge\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2z+y^2x+z^2y\right)\ge\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2\)
Thật vậy, áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki:
\(\left(z+x+y\right)\left(x^2z+y^2x+z^2y\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{zx^2z}+\sqrt{xy^2x}+\sqrt{yz^2y}\right)^2=\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2\) (đpcm)
Cho 3 số a,b,c thỏa mãn ab + bc + ca = 1. CMR:
\(\dfrac{a-b}{1+c^2}+\dfrac{b-c}{1+a^2}+\dfrac{c-a}{1+b^2}=0\)
Đặt A = \(\dfrac{a-b}{1+c^2}+\dfrac{b-c}{1+a^2}+\dfrac{c-a}{1+b^2}=0\)
= \(\dfrac{a-b}{c^2+ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{b-c}{a^2+ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{c-a}{b^2+ab+bc+ca}\)
= \(\dfrac{a-b}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}+\dfrac{b-c}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{c-a}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\left(c-a\right)}{\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{a^2-b^2+b^2-c^2+c^2-a^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=0\)
\(\dfrac{a-b}{1+c^2}+\dfrac{b-c}{1+a^2}+\dfrac{c-a}{1+b^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-b}{ab+bc+ca+c^2}+\dfrac{b-c}{ab+bc+ca+a^2}+\dfrac{c-a}{ab+bc+ca+b^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-b}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}+\dfrac{b-c}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{c-a}{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)+\left(c-a\right)\left(c+a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2-b^2+b^2-c^2+c^2-a^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=0\)
cho a,b,c>0 thỏa mãn abc=1.
CMR:\(\dfrac{a}{ab+1}+\dfrac{b}{bc+1}+\dfrac{c}{ca+1}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Do \(abc=1\Rightarrow\) đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\dfrac{x}{y};\dfrac{y}{z};\dfrac{z}{x}\right)\)
\(VT=\dfrac{xz}{y\left(x+z\right)}+\dfrac{xy}{z\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{yz}{x\left(y+z\right)}=\dfrac{\left(xz\right)^2}{xyz\left(x+z\right)}+\dfrac{\left(xy\right)^2}{xyz\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{\left(yz\right)^2}{xyz\left(y+z\right)}\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}{2xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge\dfrac{3xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}{2xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\) hay \(a=b=c=1\)
Cho a, b, c > 0 thỏa mãn \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=1\). CMR:
\(\dfrac{a^2}{a+bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{b+ac}+\dfrac{c^2}{c+ab}\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\)
bạn làm được bài nảy chưa ? chỉ mình với
Cho ba số a, b, c thỏa mãn 0 ≤ a ≤ b ≤ c ≤ 1
CM: \(\dfrac{a}{bc+1}+\dfrac{b}{ac+1}+\dfrac{c}{ab+1}\) ≤ 2
Vì: \(0\le a\le b\le c\le1\) nên:
\(\left(a-1\right).\left(b-1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow ab-a-b+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow ab+1\ge a+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{ab+1}\le\dfrac{1}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{c}{ab+1}\le\dfrac{c}{a+b}\) (1)
\(\left(a-1\right).\left(c-1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow ac-a-c+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow ac+1\ge a+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{ac+1}\le\dfrac{1}{a+c}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b}{ac+1}\le\dfrac{b}{a+c}\) (2)
\(\left(b-1\right).\left(c-1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow bc-b-c+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow bc+1\ge b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{bc+1}\le\dfrac{1}{b+c}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{bc+1}\le\dfrac{a}{b+c}\) (3)
Cộng vế với vế của (1)(2) và (3) ta được:
\(\dfrac{a}{bc+1}+\dfrac{b}{ac+1}+\dfrac{c}{ab+1}\le\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{bc+1}+\dfrac{b}{ac+1}+\dfrac{c}{ab+1}\le\dfrac{2a+2b+2c}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{bc+1}+\dfrac{b}{ac+1}+\dfrac{c}{ab+1}\le\dfrac{2.\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{bc+1}+\dfrac{b}{ac+1}+\dfrac{c}{ac+1}\le2\left(đpcm\right)\)
Cho a,b,c là ba số thực dương thỏa mãn điều kiện ab+bc+ac=3abc. Chứng minh rằng:
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{a+b+1}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{b+c+1}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{c+a+1}}\ge\sqrt{3}\)
cho a,b,c>0 thỏa mãn a+b+c=1. CMR: \(P=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{c+ab}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{a+bc}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{b+ca}}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Cho a,b,c>0 thỏa mãn ab+bc+ca=1. CMR:
\(\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\right)^3\le\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+1}\right)\)
Đẳng thức quen thuộc: \(a^2+ab+bc+ca=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\) và tương tự cho các mẫu số còn lại
Ta có:
\(\sum\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}=\sum\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
Mặt khác:
\(2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=\left[a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(c+a\right)+c\left(a+b\right)\right]\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\ge\left(a\sqrt{b+c}+b\sqrt{c+a}+c\sqrt{a+b}\right)^2\) (Bunhiacopxki)
\(\Rightarrow\sum\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}\ge\dfrac{\left(a\sqrt{b+c}+b\sqrt{c+a}+c\sqrt{a+b}\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\right)^2\)
Do đó ta chỉ cần chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Đúng theo AM-GM:
\(\sum\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\sum\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)